七年级英语下册人教知识点版第1篇rule[ru?l]规则;规章arrive[?ra?v]到达(be)ontime准时hallway[h??lwe?]走廊;过道hall[h??l]大厅;礼堂dini下面是小编为大家整理的七年级英语下册人教知识点版12篇,供大家参考。
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第1篇
rule [ru?l] 规则;规章
arrive [?"ra?v]到达
(be) ontime 准时
hallway ["h??lwe?] 走廊;过道
hall [h??l]大厅;礼堂
dining hall餐厅
listen ["l?s(?)n]听;倾听
listen to…听……
fight [fa?t] & 打架;战斗
sorry ["s?r?]抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside [a?t"sa?d; "a?tsa?d]在外面 外面的
wear [we?]穿;戴
important [?m"p??t(?)nt]重要的
bring [br??]带来;取来
uniform ["ju?n?f??m]校服;制服
quiet ["kwa??t]安静的
out [a?t]外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice ["pr?kt?s] & 练习
dish [d??]碟;盘
do the dishes清洗餐具
before [b?"f??] & 在…以前 以前
make (one’s) bed铺床
dirty ["d??t?]脏的
kitchen ["k?t??n]厨房
more [m??] & 更多的
noisy ["n??z?]吵闹的
relax [r?"l?ks]放松;休息
read [ri?d]读;阅读
terrible ["ter?b(?)l]非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel [fi?l]感受;觉的
strict [str?kt]严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格
remember [r?"memb?] 记住;记起
follow ["f?l??]遵循;跟随
follow the rules遵守规则
luck [l?k] 幸运;运气
keep [ki?p] 保持;保留
hair [he?] 头发;毛发
learn [l??n] 学习;学会
Clark [kla:k]克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy [e?m?]埃米(女名)
Molly["m?l?]莫莉(女名)
New York [nju: j?:k]纽约
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第2篇
短语：
one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
with…… 和……一起玩
TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
of…… ……中的一些
the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式：
他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at
你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’
他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。
He is waiting for a
他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss
你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the
他们都正在去上学。They are all going to
这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my
这儿是一些肉。
Here is some of (some of meat不可数，故用is)
谢谢你帮我买这本书。
Thank you for helping me buy this
家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching 他全家在看电视。
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第3篇
up [?p] 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress [dres] 穿衣服 连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [br??] 刷刷净 刷子
tooth [tu?θ] ( teeth[ti?θ])牙齿
shower ["?a??] & 淋浴 淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ["ju:?u?li] 通常地;一般地
forty ["f?:(r)ti] 四十
wow [wa?] (表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never ["nev?(r)] 从不;绝不
early ["??l?] & 早(的)
fifty ["f?ft?] 五十
job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] 工作;职业
work [w??k] & 工作
station ["ste??n] 电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o"clock [?"kl?k], [?"klɑ:k] (表示整点)……点钟
night [na?t] 晚上;夜晚
funny ["f?n?] 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise ["eks?sa?z] & 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] 最好的 最好地;最
group [gru?p] 组;群
half [hɑ?f], [h?f] & 一半;半数
past [pɑ?st],[p?st] 晚于;过(时间)过去的
quarter ["kw??(r)t?(r)] 一刻钟;四分之一
homework["h??mw??(r)k] 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [r?n] 跑;奔
clean [kli?n] 打扫;弄干净 干净的
walk [w??k] & 行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly ["kw?kli] 很快地
either ["a???(r)], [ "i? ??(r) ]或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot [l?t], [lɑ:t] 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes ["s?mta?mz] 有时
taste [te?st] 有……的味道;品尝 味道;滋味
life [la?f] 生活;生命
Rick [r?k] 里克(男名)
Jim [d??m] 吉姆(男名)
Scott [sk?t], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)
Tony ["t??n?] 托尼(男名)
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第4篇
What does he look like?
does he look like?询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前，音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。
little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有
a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有
Find 强调找到的结果
look for 强调寻找的过程.
问职业：what do you do?=what is your job?
same as→be different
straight brown hair
最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
I’d like some noodles
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
(1)一般+s;
(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;
(3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
(4)以-o结尾的，有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
(5)以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外：roofs，chiefs)
(6)单复数同形：sheep，不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
like 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?
——Yes, ——No,
would like to do “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love —I’d like/ love But I’m too
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
：order food
take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。
仍然，还：still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
bowl of two bowls of
size(+n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small
kind
大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物
Huge 物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩
肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
the world= all over the world
a wish
out
at one go
popular
up(动副结构)
good luck to
kinds of
short of缺乏
How was your school trip?
一般过去时
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式：
①was / were + not;
②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原动词;
一般疑问句：
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed;
以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d;
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed;
以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed;
以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本附录或下方蓝字)
初中英语不规则动词变化表,初中三年都有用!(附音频可下载)
was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
Go for a walk
Milk a cow
Ride a horse
Quite a lot
Show sb around
并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
In the countryside
after that
What did you do last weekend?
go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
go to the cinema
camp by the lake
study for a test
study for the English test
work as a guide
living habits
stay up late
shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见
run away
a kite
修饰不定代词 adj要放后面
something important，anything interesting
sb to… 带某人去……
up tents
a fire
the first night
other
a terrible surprise
doing
out of…从……朝外看(window，door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
up and down
up
+adj +that +结果状语从句 “如此……以致……”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy
so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了(in order to)
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early
I raise my voice so that I can make myself
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第5篇
问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past
five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3个穿的区别：
wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put>Dress 表动作，接sb/>
from…to…
be/ arrive late for
频度副词(行前be后)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
either…or
a lot of=lots of
it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)
It is important for me to learn
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help
感叹句：How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第6篇
疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
你认为…怎么样?
He is 11 years
He is an 11-year-old
many students= many of the students
be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 担心
play with sb
come true
have to do sth
he is like a father to me (like像)
leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
cross 是动词 across是介词
thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
4个花费：
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home
名词所有格
(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
(3)表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
(4)表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第7篇
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
couple of 少数;几个
on the other hand 另一方面
quarters 四分之三
不管还是
up 醒来
year round 一年到头，终年
to 靠近
用法归纳
great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable 很难相信
sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
和一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第8篇
短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
4 I like talking to
5 I work I’m very busy when people go out to
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第9篇
panda["p?nd?]熊猫
zoo [zu:] 动物园
tiger["ta?g?(r)] 老虎
elephant["el?f?nt] 大象
koala [k??"ɑ:l?] 树袋熊;考拉
lion ["la??n] 狮子
giraffe[d??"rɑ:f] 长颈鹿
animal["?n?ml] 动物
cute [kju:t] 可爱的;机灵的
lazy ["le?z?] 懒散的;懒惰的
smart [smɑ:(r)t] 聪明的
beautiful["bju:t?fl] 美丽的;美好的
scary ["ske?r?] 吓人的;恐怖的
kind [ka?nd] 种类
kind of 稍微;有点
Australia[?"stre?l??] 澳大利亚
south [sa?θ] 南方的南;南方
Africa ["?fri:k?] 非洲
South Africa南非
pet [pet] 宠物
leg [leg] 腿
cat [k?t] 猫
sleep [sli:p] 睡觉
friendly ["frendli]友好的
shy [?a?] 羞怯的;腼腆的
save [se?v] 救;救助
symbol ["s?mbl] 象征
flag [fl?g] 旗，旗帜
forget [f?(r)"get] 忘记;遗忘
get lost迷路
place [ple?s] 地点;位置
water ["w?:t?] 水
danger ["de?nd??(r)] 危险
be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中
cut [k?:t] 砍;切
down[da?n](坐、躺、倒)下
向下、沿着
cut down砍到
tree [tri:] 树
kill [k?l] 杀死;弄死
ivory ["a?v?ri] 象牙
over["??v?(r)]超过;多于在……上方
(be) made of由……制成的
Julie ["d?u:l?]朱莉(女名)
Becky ["beki]贝姬(女名)
Thailand ["ta?l?nd]泰国
Thai [ta?] 泰国(人的);泰语(的)
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第10篇
guitar[ɡ?"tɑ:(r)] 吉他
sing [s??] 唱;唱歌
swim [sw?m] & 游泳
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] 跳舞 舞蹈
draw [dr??] 画
chess [t?es] 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak [spi?k] 说(某种语言);说话
speak English 说英语
join [d???n] 参加;加入
club [kl?b] 俱乐部;社团
be good at…擅长于……
tell [tel] 讲述;告诉
story ["st??r?] 故事;小说
write [ra?t] 写作;写字
show [???] 演出;节目给……看;展示;
or [??(r)] 或者;也不(用于否定句)
talk [t??k] & 说话;交谈
talk to…跟……说
kungfu [,k??’fu?] (中国)功夫
drum [dr?m] 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [p?"?n??] 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin [,va??"l?n] 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ["??ls??] 也;而且
people ["pi?pl] 人;人们
home [h??m] 家;活动本部 到家;在家
be good with…善于应付的;对…有办法
make [me?k] 使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today [t?"de?] 在今天
help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)
center ["sent?(r)] (=centre)中心;中央
weekend [,wi?k"end], [ "wi? kend] 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [ti?t?] v教;讲授
musician [mju?"z??n] 音乐家
Lisa["li:z?]莉萨(女名)
Jill [d??l] 吉尔(女名)
Peter ["pi?t?(r)] 彼得(男名)
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第11篇
祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语
Be quiet， Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他)，
否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here， Don’t play football
Let型(let sb do sth)，
否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
be on time准时
listen to music
(have a)fight with sb
eat outside
Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。
Some of…
bring…to…
practice (doing)sth
wash/ do the dishes
school days/ nights
break/ follow(obey)the rules
Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。
too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
make one’s/ the bed
get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
七年级英语下册人教知识点版 第12篇
情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
join 参加社团、组织、团体
4个说的区别：
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
want= would like +(sb)to do sth
4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get> 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)
show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help> be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
need to do sth
be free= have time
have friends= make friends
call sb at +电话号码
the weekend= on weekends
English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)
do kung fu表演功夫