语法填空练习题高考第1篇什么是副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。副词的构成1)下面是小编为大家整理的语法填空练习题高考必备,供大家参考。
语法填空练习题高考 第1篇
什么是副词
副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。
副词的构成
1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。
2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。
3)与形容词同形
early 早的 early 早
high 高的 high 高高地
long 长的，长久的long 长久地
副词的种类
副词可分为下列几种：
1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。
2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何。
3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。
4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，there{ore所以，however然而，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless然而，otherwise否则，still可是，仍然。
副词的用法
副词在句中可用作：
1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)
It is raining 雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。)
Don"t drive too 车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。)
He speaks English quite 他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)
This is a fairly useful tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)
He has always helped his sister with her 他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped)
She often went 她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)
Perhaps he will telephone 也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词，用以修饰全句。)
2)表语
Is he up?他起床了没有?
She is 她出去了。
3)定语
Life here is full of 这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)
副词的位置
1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。
2)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：
It is a rather difficult job，这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult)
He runs very 他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)
3)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：
The peasants there are busy digging a canal 那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。
On my way home，I met groups of Young 在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。
副词的比较等级
和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中well，badly的不规则变化。如：
原级比较级 最高级
hard 努力地harderhardest
fast 快faster fastest
well 好better best
badly 坏 worseworst
early 早 earlier earliest
quickly 快 more quicklymost quickly
happily 快乐地 more happily most happily
副词比较等级的用法
1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：
David drives faster than anyone I 大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。
She plays table tennis better than 她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis)
Martin usually gets to the office earlier than 马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。
They speak less fluently but more correctly than we 他们讲得不如我们流利，但比我们正确。
2)副词最高级用法，除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余与形容词最高级相同。如：
I work fastest when I"m under 我在有压力时工作得最快。
He swims the best in Class 一班他游泳最好。
比较等级的一些特殊用法
两种不同形式
有几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种的比较等级不同形式，而且意义也不同。
举例说明：
1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the 罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一。
Her eldest daughter is a school 她大女儿是个教员。
My elder brother is in He is two years older than 我哥哥在上大学，他比我大两岁。
[注]older，oldest说明人的年纪或事物的年代的久远，但在美国英语里也表示长幼。
2)They reached the place later than 他们到达那儿比我们晚。
Twenty years later he returned to his home 二十年后，他回到自己的家乡。
3)Who spoke last?是谁最后发言的?
What is the latest news about the sports meet?关于运动会最近有什么消息?
;not . .as或not
1)表示"相等"用。
2)表示"不相等"用not 或not 。如：
1)This knife is as sharp as that 这把刀跟那把一样快。
Bill is as tall as 比尔和我一般高。
Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?这袋大豆跟那袋一样重吗?
You know as well as I 你和我一样明白。
[注]注意as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，冠词a须放在形容词之后，如German is as difficult a language as (德语和英语一样难学。)。这样的词序也适用于so，如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin (我过去从未见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。)
2)tian An Men Square was not so big as it is 天安门广场过去没有现在这样大。
The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific 大西洋没有太平洋大。
表示"几倍于"
用twice (两倍)，three times(三倍)等加
如：
New York is ten times as big as my home 纽约有我的家乡十个大。
The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 这家纸厂的生产比一九六六年增加两倍。
This river is twice as long as that 这条河比那条河长一倍。
Asia is four times as large as 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
[注]表示"几倍于"也可以用下面的说法，如：
Three times three is 三乘三得九。
He is twice my 他的年龄比我大一倍。
This lake is four times the size of that 这个湖有那个湖四个大。
The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in 这个省的灌溉面积比1978年增加三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)
Our county"s agricultural output this year is 5 per cent higher than that of last 我们县今年农业产量比去年增长百分之五。
表示程度
可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：
The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even 黄河长，长江更长。
We are much better off 我们的生活比过去好得多。
She sings far better than the 她唱得比别人好得多。
Wang is taller than Li is still than 王比张高，李比王还高。
[注一]注意下面的一些说法。如：
I couldn"t move a step further，我连一步也走不动了。
The meeting lasted two hours longer than 会议比平常多开了两个钟头。
He is a head taller than 他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a )
They got there earlier than we by twenty 他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里。
The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since
这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。
Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two
你还要吗?一是的，再给我两个。
Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no
你还有票吗? -对不起，没有了。
[注二]可用形容词最高级 + possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如：
I think he is the best possible man for the 我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possible)
Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise 冬泳是最好的运动方式。(也可以说the best imaginable form)
语法填空练习题高考 第2篇
必考：副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个
副词
1、常考结构：
(1)be+副词+ done，如be (official)given…
(2)动词+名词+副词，如we take short breaks (regular).
give out that heat (slow)…
(3)连词+副词+动词，如which (gradual) turned into
(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it (actual) caught fire…
the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…
it (regular) arranges…
2、考法：形变副
3、考过的单词：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)
连词
(1)考法：并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)
(2)考过的连词：
①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…
…Korea, and Vietnam…
②or，如：a few days or even a few months
③4次考查定语从句连词，如
…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…
…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479
…the Li River that/which are pictured by…
…a habit that/which is driving…
④how+副词或形容词，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…
⑤as 形容词/副词 as，如：…be as productive as possible before
"随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…
动词
(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非
(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be出现5次，make 出现2次，use 出现2次。
①动词原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…
②第三人称单数，如：This cycle goes (go) day after
③过去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…
A boy on a bike caught (catch) my
④Be动词考查，如：
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…
It was (be) unimaginable…
Yangshuo is (be) really
⑤被动语态：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…
⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…
Still, the boy kept riding (ride).
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove
without using (use) electric equipment
…worried about being (be) late for
…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong
⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…
A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…
⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do)，如：
…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special
…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…
It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…
…but he refused to stop (stop)…
⑨助动词用于疑问句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
名词(20XX年全国II卷没考)
(1)名词考查结构：
①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);
②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;
③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);
④介词(of)+名词：
(2)考查方式及考过单词：
①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】
②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】
③形容词变名词【ability (able)】
形容词(20XX年全国I卷，20XX全国I卷、II卷没考)
(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语
(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：
①比较级，如…greater (great) and less
…is cleaner (clean) than
②名词变形容词：
如：natural (nature) architects
Just be patient (patience).
③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：
…amazing (amaze) stories…
…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…
介词(20XX年全国I卷没考)
(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出现了2次
to (next to , go back to)
by (by bus)
at (at the same time)
on (focus on)
with (eat with hands)
冠词(20XX年全国II卷，20XX年全国I卷，20XX年全国III卷没考)
(1)the出现3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)
(2)a (for a while)
代词(20XX年全国I卷，20XX年全国II卷, 20XX年全国II卷，20XX年全国III卷没考)
(1)its出现2次：
作定语 如…its (it) mother…
…with its (it) choking smog…
(2)作表语 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”
语法填空练习题高考 第3篇
our time (employ) usefully,it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the
precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (supply) us with incalculable
(attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals,which weigh up to 350kilogram,with only a slight pull on the
then a nurse (arrive), and was attending to the
(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000
’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation
(restore) in recent
new Disney movie (release) on March
If you have kids,and they (not see) this film yet,it’s safe to say they will enjoy
The 10-seater plane crashed as it (land) in Butte in March
The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belt ,including children under the age of 2,
who (allow) to sit on an adult’s lap
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (smile)
Sweetly when told her the room was
Stanley Hayes Munro is a toothpick engineer,who (hook) by toothpick model since he built his first sculpture in
If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (avoid) shopping there in the
So far,popular games,like Grand Theft Auto (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme
I guess I (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for
By the time I (spot) him, he was flying deep into the
Data shows the majority of women who smoke (try) to quit if they find out they
are
If we can show these children that there are other options,we hope they
(not persuade) to join the
High school decided to have an All-School Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, (wheel) to the
In the UK,technologies like this (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crimes since
It (predict) that relationships and traditional household structure will be transformed as women are earning more money than their male
Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from school that boys are ‘lagging behind’,
And (overtake), to some people’s surprise,by female students at
Then it hit me---- why would she not want to tell me about what she (do)?
In recent years,stress (regard) a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental
语法填空练习题高考 第4篇
格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化，表示与其它词的关系。英语的名词有三个格：主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外，主格和宾格都没有形式变化。名词在句中是主格或是宾格，主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。如：
My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
(brother是主语，故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语，故是宾格)
Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。(sentence在句中作主语，故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语，故是宾格)
表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格
表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾，加上"s，即构成所有格，可放在另一名词之前，作定语用。如：
John"s friend约翰的朋友
Xiao Wang"s notebook小王的笔记本
children"s books儿童读物
my father"s room我父亲的房间
[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系
名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语，也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。如：
the Party"s concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀
the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨
2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。如：
the reactionary rule"s overthrow反动统治的被推翻
the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领
"of+名词所有格"
上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来，构成"of"+所有格"形式，表示部分观念或感情色彩。这种所有格叫做双重所有格。如：
1)表示部分观念：
a friend of my sister"s (= one of my sister"s friends)我妹妹的一个朋友;a picture of Wu"s吴先生(具有的照片中)的一张照片(比较：a picture of Wu吴先生本人的照片，即照片上是吴先生的像)。
2)表示感情色彩：
this lovely child of your aunt"s你婶母的这个可爱的孩子
名词所有格所修饰的词的省略
名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。如：
The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang"这本词典不是我的，是小王的。
名词所有格后面指地点等的名词，有的习惯上可省去不用。如：
I met him at the Johnson"s (shop).我在约翰逊商店遇见了他。
I went to my uncle"s (house) 我昨天到我叔叔家去
语法填空练习题高考 第5篇
(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for
they are taught all along (rely) on themselves for
have never cared for counting toothpicks,wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks
(use) in any
husband of 70 years passed away, (make) the move
decade,the FAA considered changing the rule, but decided against it, (refer) to statistics from
film is also funny,smart, beautifully animated, (fill) with great
dropped out of high school following his third year,eventually (earn) his general equivalency
’s persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister (describe) himself as a “real man”.
the 20XX Oscar Ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award foe Best Actor impressed all the audience
is the most urgent threat (face)our entire species,and we need to work collectively
(escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw and then another while music is
bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit
(fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much
formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 (develop)software for personal
suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (try) to end their tobacco use, or
also took time (learn) their songs and
more impressive, some cosmetically--minded cultures still create makeup
(use) the same techniques (originate) in Egypt thousands of years
But the stones (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their
Customers don’t usually find store clerks (sit) around watching TV or plat
people think that (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to
also shown that the skills (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain area of brain, the ability (think) in 3D and even improve
The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (treat)
Drugs are smuggled into country by (organize)
I can see that you have all been successful in your (choose)
And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with (tract)
Staff at the center then will contact the owner (confirm) that the car is really
(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a
20XX, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community
I back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at
(shock), I took it from her She smiled and walked
has a constant urge (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes!
(wonder) how my mum consume them so quickly----we were always suddenly out of
Was she worried how I would react or that I would stop (buy) the groceries if I find out?
Do you getting impatient of (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (get)